Apr. 15, 2001
中国の政治・経済変動と統計調査データ
Politico-economic Movements and the Statistical Survey Data in China
要旨Abstract
中国の１９４９年の社会主義革命後の経済政策の運営が、どのような統計データによって運営されてきたかを概観する。さらに政治政策の変動は、社会経済構造に大きな影響を及ぼしている。その統計調査のシステムとその精度の吟味を通じて特に、毛沢東および、その左派の追随者による大躍進運動と文化大革命がどのような影響を与えたかを人口統計と農家経済調査統計で跡付け、その影響規模を検討した。最後に新しい市場経済の導入後の統計調査体系の現状について略述する。
We will review the controlling mechanism of Chinese economy using statistical data since 1949. The political milieu has affected the economic structure. Even the statistical survey system itself is the son of the political milieu. Severe conflicts between Mao and his fanatic leftist followers and rationalists represented by Liu and Zhou had been seen in the Great Leap Forward Movement and Cultural Revolution. The magnitude of disasters caused by these policies of Mao's can be traced through the population census and other statistical data. Mao's basic philosophy was that only minute surveys on a few typical cases was sufficient to understand the real structure without carrying out large scale census surveys. Lastly we glance at the recent movement creating a new statistical survey system.
書誌情報Bibliographic information
Vol. 50, No. 2, 1999 , pp. 143-154
HERMES-IR（一橋大学機関リポジトリ）: https://hdl.handle.net/10086/20230
JEL Classification Codes: C42, I32, J11, N35, O53, Q13
