Jan. 25, 2010
ロシアの長期人口統計
Long-term Population Statistics of Russia, 1867-2002
要旨Abstract
本調査研究の目的は，帝政ロシア及びソ連・新生ロシアの統計制度・人口統計整備手法を概観すると共に，ソ連崩壊後の新生ロシア領域に基づく人口統計を一次史料に基づいて構築すること，そして帝政ロシア末期から新生ロシアに至るまでの長期的人口動態を把握することにある．先行研究における帝政ロシア期を扱うものとソビエト以降のそれとの間の断絶は大きく，そして原資料に依拠した研究は極めて少ない．最初にロシア帝国における人口統計制度の整備過程に焦点を当て，続いて革命後のソビエト・ロシア，そして新生ロシアの人口統計を見る．主眼を置くのは，(1)一次史料に依拠して100年の期間で獲得可能な限りの統計を揃える，(2)現ロシア連邦の領域への統一を可能な限り試みる，という点である．通史的にロシアの発展を描く上での最も基礎的な情報を揃えることを旨とするものである．
The aims of this study are (1) to overview statistical systems and the methods of maintaining population statistics in the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation, (2) to provide population statistics in comparable territorial units of the Russian Federation based on primary materials, and (3) to take a general view of long-term population dynamics from the late Imperial era to the new Russian Federation. The gap between previous researches which deal with population during the imperial periods and those which examine after the October revolution is severely large, and few studies utilized primary data in investigating population figures in the imperial era. First, this study focuses on the institutional backgrounds in maintaining population statistics in the Russia Empire, and then examines population statistics systems after the establishment of the Soviet government. In estimating population and collecting archive data, this paper devoted efforts in utilizing primary materials consistently, and in adjusting all the territories in accordance with those of the Russian Federation. Thus, this study provides a fundamentally information in investigating historical development processes of Russia.
書誌情報Bibliographic information
Vol. 59, No. 1, 2008 , pp. 74-93
HERMES-IR（一橋大学機関リポジトリ）: https://hdl.handle.net/10086/19826
