Apr. 25, 2006

ロシア経済成長の新たな波と産業構造

久保庭眞彰 (一橋大学経済研究所)

A New Growth Wave with Peculiar Industrial Structure in Russia

Masaaki Kuboniwa (The Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University)

要旨Abstract

 本調査の主要なテーマは,最近のロシア経済成長の新たな波と産業構造とを統計的に明らかにし,ロシア経済の石油・ガス依存から多様化への移行可能性を探るための準備的考察を行うことである.まず,この数年間のロシア経済の動向を観察し,長期経路上に位置づける.次に,産業構造の特異性の統計的捕捉に関して,最新のデータを用いてアップデートし,石油・ガス依存の産業構造にメスを入れる.商業の比重については,長期経路が初めて明らかにされる.さらに,特異性をもたらす要因である石油・ガスの内外価格差と商業マージン形成について改めて再検討した結果を示す.最後に,物的部門とサービス部門の相互連関についての産業連関分析の結果を提示する.

 This paper develops further my researches on economic growth and industrial structure in Russia. First, we clarify Russian growth retardation then and now. Recent economic growth heavily relies on marked increases in world market prices of oil and gas. Second, we show (a) newly estimated shares of the trade sector in GDP for Russia in the Soviet era and (b) recent expansion of the trade sector by paying special attention to foreign trade earnings. Third, our key fact finding that many values generated by the oil and gas activities have been absorbed into the trade sector rather than into the oil and gas production sector is confirmed by recent input-output data. Fourth, we provide preliminary observations on Russia's possibilities of transition from oil dependent to diversified economic development.

Full Text

書誌情報Bibliographic information

Vol. 55, No. 2, 2004 , pp. 135-154
HERMES-IR(一橋大学機関リポジトリ): https://doi.org/10.15057/21671