Jan. 25, 2007
旧ソ連におけるザカフカス諸国の経済発展
Economic Developments in the Trans-Caucasian Countries under the Soviet Regime
要旨Abstract
本稿の目的は，ソ連時代におけるザカフカス諸国の経済発展を，近年収集可能になったマクロ経済統計資料に依拠して回顧し，その素描を与えることである．ザカフカスは，カスピ海の石油生産とそのヨーロッパへの輸送経路になっているため，また複雑な民族問題を抱え政治的に不安定であるため，最近特に注目を浴びてきている．しかしザカフカス経済発展の本格的研究は，これまで殆ど行われてきていない．その理由の一つは，従来共和国別マクロ経済統計の入手が大幅に制限されていた点にある．しかし近年は，ロシア国立経済文書館所蔵のソ連統計局作成統計の秘密解除と公開がかなり進み，また共和国別マクロ統計がCIS統計委員会によって公表されるようになった事もあり，情報開示にかかわる問題はかなり克服されてきた．本論文ではこの様な新条件を活用して，ザカフカス諸国の経済発展を中心にマクロ経済的に考察し，ソ連における共和国経済発展の諸類型を示し，共和国間経済格差の実態の解明を試みる．
This article aims at briefly describing economic developments in the Trans-Caucasian countries under the Soviet regime, making use of the macroeconomic statistical data which have been recently made available. These countries are attracting world-wide attention because they are located in a geopolitically important area in terms of the transportation route of oil produced in the Caspian region to European market, and because the region has suffered severe ethnic conflicts due to the complicated history. Nevertheless, there have been very few serious studies on the economic development there. One reason behind this may consist of the lack and/ or the effective limitation to the access to the statistical data of the republics of USSR. But fortunately, the Russian State Archive of the economy declassified most of the documents of the Soviet Central Statistical Office, and the Interstate Statistical Committee of the CIS also made public the macroeconomic data of the Soviet republics. We examine the economic developments in the region, show types of the economic developments of the Soviet republics, and reveal real differences in the economic development among the republics.
書誌情報Bibliographic information
Vol. 56, No. 1, 2005 , pp. 53-68
HERMES-IR（一橋大学機関リポジトリ）: https://hdl.handle.net/10086/19659
